Which of these actions is considered a misdemeanor?

Failing to report as a mandated reporter is considered a misdemeanor because individuals who hold certain professional positions, such as physical therapists, are legally obligated to report suspected cases of child abuse or neglect. When a mandated reporter fails to fulfill this duty, it constitutes a violation of California law. This action is taken seriously due to its implications for the safety and welfare of vulnerable populations, particularly children. Violating this responsibility reflects not only a disregard for the law but also a potential harm to those the duty is designed to protect.

In contrast, the other actions listed involve serious ethical breaches and legal violations that could lead to harsher penalties, including felonies or loss of licensure. For instance, receiving a license for fraudulent purposes and publishing false claims on marketing materials jeopardize the integrity of the profession and public trust, often resulting in more severe consequences than a misdemeanor. Making excessive treatment recommendations may also raise concerns about professional conduct and could lead to disciplinary actions but does not carry the same legal implications as failing to report as mandated.