What should a physical therapist do if a patient declines treatment?

When a patient declines treatment, the most appropriate response for a physical therapist is to document the refusal and inform the patient of the potential risks associated with not receiving the proposed treatment. This approach respects the patient's autonomy and rights to make informed decisions regarding their care.

Documentation serves as a vital record of the interaction and the patient's choice, which is important for both legal and ethical reasons. By informing the patient about the risks, the therapist ensures that the patient is aware of the consequences of their decision, which promotes informed consent practices. This helps protect the therapist’s professional responsibilities while also empowering the patient to make choices about their health care.

Engaging the patient in conversation about their decision, without coercing them, helps create a respectful and open dialogue. It allows for the possibility that the patient might reconsider based on a clearer understanding of their condition and the implications of refusing treatment.