What is the maximum number of days a physical therapist in California can treat a patient without a physician’s referral?

In California, a physical therapist can treat a patient without a physician’s referral for a maximum duration of 45 days or up to 12 visits, whichever comes first. This provision allows patients to receive immediate care without needing to see a physician first, thus promoting access to physical therapy services.

Such regulations are designed to empower physical therapists to use their professional judgment in managing patients' needs early on, especially in situations where delays could hinder recovery. This approach is beneficial in providing timely intervention for musculoskeletal issues and other conditions that may be appropriately managed within the scope of physical therapy.

The stipulations ensure that care is still monitored and that appropriate referral to a physician occurs if the patient's condition does not improve within the specified time frame or visit limit, maintaining quality and safety in patient care.