Is a physical therapist allowed to treat a patient without a referral from a physician?

In California, physical therapists are permitted to evaluate and treat patients without a physician referral, but there are specific parameters that must be adhered to. The correct option indicates that a physical therapist can treat a patient for a maximum of 45 days or up to 12 visits without a referral. This provision allows physical therapists to provide timely care, which can be crucial for patient recovery, particularly in acute situations.

This limited direct access empowers physical therapists to initiate treatment plans and provides patients with the flexibility to seek therapy when they recognize the need, eliminating sometimes lengthy delays for referrals in non-critical situations. However, if the patient requires ongoing treatment beyond those limits, a physician's referral would then be necessary to ensure comprehensive care and insurance reimbursement in many cases.

Understanding this balance of autonomy and regulation helps physical therapists appreciate the scope of their practice while ensuring adherence to legal standards within the state.