According to California law, what is included in the scope of practice for physical therapists?

The scope of practice for physical therapists in California includes a variety of rehabilitation and treatment techniques designed to improve patient mobility, reduce pain, and enhance overall physical functioning. Within this framework, massage therapy is recognized as an essential modality that physical therapists can utilize as part of a comprehensive treatment plan. This aligns with the therapists' training in the use of manual therapy techniques, including massage, to address soft tissue restrictions and promote healing and recovery.

In contrast, performing complex surgeries is outside the realm of permissible actions for a physical therapist, as these procedures require specialized medical training and qualifications. Similarly, conducting psychological evaluations is not part of a physical therapist’s training or scope, as this task falls under the expertise of licensed mental health professionals. Writing prescriptions for medications is also beyond the scope of practice for physical therapists in California, as prescribing medication is typically reserved for physicians and certain advanced practice providers, who have the authority and training to evaluate patient health and prescribe appropriate pharmacotherapy. Therefore, massage therapy as part of a treatment plan effectively fits within the professional competencies and legal allowances for physical therapists in the state.